The GRACE Consortium

Abbreviations and Acronyms



A/S Air to Surface (missile)
AA Anti-aircraft
AAW Anti-air warfare
ACP127 A military reporting protocol
ADA A programming language
AdatP3 A military message format
ADVERTISER RTP 6.1 alerts tool
AI Artificial Intelligence
AMP Automated Message Processor (an RTP 6.1 tool)
AoA Avenue of Approach
AOI Area Of Interest
Applet An RTP 6.1 user interface software element
ARA Automated Report Analysis
ASuW Anti-Surface Warfare
ASuWC Anti-Surface Warfare Coordinator
ATCCIS Army Tactical Command and Control Information System (NATO)
C++ An object-oriented programming language
C2 Command and Control
C3I Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence
CABLE Co-operative Agent Building Environment; multi-agent architecture
CADDIE A Logica project on multi-agent systems
CCW Close Control Window; part of the RTP 6.1 naval simulator
CD Compact Disk
CEPA 6 Common European Priority Area 6
CGull An RTP 6.1 tool for automatically documenting C++ code
CMS Combat Management System
COA Course of Action
COAC Course of Action Comparison; an RTP 6.1 tool
COM Common Object Model; a Microsoft standard for inter-operation between processes on a single computer
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture; an open standard for inter-operation of distributed object oriented software
COTS Comercial Off The Shelf
CPU Central Processor Unit
CSP Constraint Satisfaction Problem
CVL Aircraft carrier
D-60 D-day minus 60 days
DCADM A common data model for the British Army
DCOM distributed Common Object Model; a Microsoft standard for inter-operation between processes distributed across computers
DDG Guided missile destroyer
DECA Domain Expert on Close air support and Artillery fire support resource allocation; an agent that is part of RACAS
DERA Defence Evaluation and Research Agency
DFD Data Fusion Demonstrator; a NATO project
DIGEST A format for digital map data
DK Denmark
DOHP Digital Overhead Projector; RTP 6.1's map-and-overlay display
DSPT Decision Support, Planning & Tasking
DTED Digital Terrain Elevation Data
EC Engagement Coordinator; an RTP 6.1 tool
ECM Electronic Counter Measures
ECUIA Engagement Coordination User Interface Agent
EM Electro-magnetic
ESM Electronic Support Measures
ET++ An application framework
EUCLID European Collaboration for the Long Term In Defence
EUROFINDER A set of EUCLID research projects requiring an even higher proportion of industrial funding
FF Frigate
FIONA Framework for the Integration of Networked Applications; user interface architecture
FKB Fuzzy Knowledge Base
FKM Fuzzy Knowledge Manager; RTP 6.1 fuzzy logic software
FORCE ORBAT Browser; an RTP 6.1 tool
FORTRAN A programming language
FPB Fast Patrol Boat
FR France
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FUN Functional Unit; an organisation of co-operating agents
G2 Member of an army command team responsible for intelligence
G3 Member of an army command team responsible for operations planning
GCM GRACE Common Model
GIS Geographic Information System
GO area Terrain accessible to a particular vehicle type or uni
GP Global Planner; an RTP 6.1 what-if simulator; part of the MFSP tool
GRACE Grouping for Research into Advanced C3I for Europe
GRAP Generic Resource Allocation Planner; an agent that is part of RACAS
GUI Graphical User Interface
GVD Generalised Voronoi Diagram
HAG Helicopter Action Group
HCI Human Computer Interaction or Interface
HQ Headquarters
HTML Hypertext Markup Language; a format for web pages
IDL Interface Definition Language; part of the CORBA standard
IFF Identification Friend or Foe
ILOG Supplier of the C++ libraries Views, Rules and Solver
IPR Intellectual Property Rights
IR Infra Red
ISE Indicator of Situation Evolution; part of the RTP 6.1 TTA tool
ISIS Dutch command and control architecture
IT Italy
Java An object-oriented programming language, which ensures software will run on different hardware and operating systems
JFACC Joint Forces Air Component Commander
KB Knowledge Base(d)
LAN Local Area Network
Leda A software package for spatial reasoning
LPD Amphibious assault vessel
MADRID RTP 6.1 vector map display software
MC Mobility Corridor
MCALC MCFP Calculation agent
MCFP Manoeuvre coordinator & formation planner; an RTP 6.1 tool
MDEM MCFP Demonstration agent
MECU Million European Currency Units (1.4 ECU = £1)
MFC An application framework
MFSP Manoeuvre & Fire Support planner; an RTP 6.1 tool
MG Management Group
MOD Ministry of Defence
MPB Manoeuvre Plan Browser; an RTP 6.1 tool
MPM Military Plan Map; used in the MFSP tool
MT Multi-threaded
MW Message Window; part of the RTP 6.1 naval simulator
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NBC Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (weapons)
NFS Network File System; a software communication mechanism
NO Norway
NO-GO area Terrain not accessible to a particular vehicle type or unit
NT An operating system
OMT Object Modelling Technique; an OO analysis and design method
OO Object-Oriented
OODA Observation, Orientation, Decision, Action (loop)
OOTW Operation Other Than War
OPLAN Operational Plan
ORB Object Request Broker
ORBAT Order of Battle
Orbix An Object Request Broker implementing the CORBA standard
OSF/MOTIF A user interface standard
OTC Officer in Tactical Command
PD Project Deliverable or Project Director
PV Plan Viewer; an RTP 6.1 plan display, part of the MFSP tool
Qt An application framework
R&D Research and Development
RA Resource Allocation
RACAS Resource Allocator; an RTP 6.1 tool
RCB Resource Constraint Base; used in the TIM tool
RDBMS Relational Database Management System
RMP Recognised Maritime Picture
RPV Remotely Piloted Vehicle
RT-TCSPS Real-time version of the TCSPS tool
RTP 6.1 Research and Technology Project 6.1
S/A Surface to Air (missile)
S/S Surface to Surface (missile)
SAG Surface Action Group
SGW Scenario Graphical Window; part of the RTP 6.1 naval simulator
SIMCOP A future Spanish divisional training system
SLIE Single Legal Industrial Agency (ie Logica)
SLOW-GO area Terrain accessible at slow speed to a particular vehicle or unit type
SP Situation Predictor; an RTP 6.1 tool
SP Spain
SSA Situation Similarity Assessor; an RTP 6.1 tool
STA GRACE consortium-wide standard
STL Standard Template Library; a C++ library
TAC Timed Army Command; used in the MFSP tool
TCB Temporal Constraint Base; part of the TIM tool
TCP/IP A software communication mechanism
TCSPS Time Constraint Problem Solver; part of the TIM tool
TEA Terrain Analysis; an RTP 6.1 tool
TEART Terrain Analyser in Real Time; an RTP 6.1 tool
TED Terrain Elevation Display; RTP 6.1 tool for displaying terrain elevation data
THERESA THE RESrouce Allocator; an agent that is part of RACAS
TI Time Interval (constraint); used in the TIM tool
TIM Time Manager; an RTP 6.1 tool
TP Time Point (constraint); used in the TIM tool
TTA Tactical Threat Analysis
UI User Interface
UK United Kingdom
UML Unified Modelling Language; an OO analysis and design method
UN United Nations
VBS Valuation Based System; a software package for probabilistic reasoning
ViewKit An application framework
WAP Wide Area Picture (the RTP 6.1 situation picture)
WAPC Wide Area PIcture Compiler (an RTP 6.1 tool)
WEI Weapon Effectiveness Indices; used in the COAC tool
Win-NT Windows NT; a Microsoft operating system
WUV Weighted Unit Values; used in the COAC tool
X-Windows A user interface standard
XNP Explanation Naval Plan; part of the TTA tool
Yacc++ An object-oriented parsing tool
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Produced by: Peter Martin / Russell Gordon / Mike Pockney
Updated: 30 March 1999
Copyright Logica 1999
Logica